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ͨLmܵ//yT/ۉmUOһվʽԴ^S
ͨLܵMΠȺо
ϢԴ“(lin)h(hun)   l(f)rg2014-5-4   g[

ͨLܵMΠȺо

    Lϵy(tng)ǿ{ͨLҪһMɲͨrLܙMNΠ,AκͱA1960ǰˇΣ谲bg^С^󲿷ͨLϵy(tng)þLܡSALҲL͙CƳɹ̌CoՓڽ߀̅(sh)ALhھLČ@ЩоYMпYD^cڌLϵy(tng)ĽԱ^ͬrͨr¸MռMñ^С@ֵMڱӑՓ

PI~ AL L L Ա^ Lϵy(tng)

1.

Lϵy(tng)ǿ{ͨLҪһMɲ֣ĹҪnj{(ji)Ŀ՚ⰴOӋMܸЧʵĂ͵ĩOͨrLܙMNΠ,AκͱALܵͨͨ^ĉK䓰TӁAL܄tnjһʮߺ׌䓰͙C@ƶAL܄t^ҊһnjALMДDγ. 1960ǰˇΣ谲bg^С^󲿷ͨLϵy(tng)þLSAL͙ܳCƳɹ̌CoՓڽ߀̅(sh)ALܶhھLڇ⣬؄eǚWLʹʶ׃ԽԽռҊһЇĿǰĈALʹñʓ(j)P߲{Hռٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮gЇ֮ŒALcLܵĹ̌оѳɞһ̲ݾn}

һL ALռЈ~

Ҽ؅^(q)

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

W

5

15

40

60

70

80

85

90

‡

5

5

10

15

20

25

25

50

5

10

20

30

40

50

50

65

Ӣ

5

10

15

20

25

35

35

55


ĽĽǶȁvһȵLϵy(tng)ʹÉеMÿɷ֞
1ͶYOӋMϼbMgMã{ԇMȵȡ
2\MãˆTYԴSoMá
3MãS޼QfM
оYScandiaconsult(1992), Bouwman(1992), Malmstrom et al (2001), Malmstrom et al (2002)T(sh)ALϵy(tng)ȾLϵy(tng)F(xin)郞(yu)Č@ЩоYMпYD^cڌLϵy(tng)ĽԱ^ϣͬrͨr¸MռMñ^С@ֵMڱӑՓԡ

2 ͶY֣

ALϵy(tng)ͶYȾLҪ͵IJԭ£

Scandiaconsult(1992)һgͨLϵy(tng)քeÈALܺ;L˃ɂOӋ^ϵy(tng)ĉp^PĽ(sh)ҊD1ע⣺ԮıWЈrMУӋYͬĩOlbMAL܃HLܵһ룬ͬrALܵIJMÞLܵ80%

ȫpʧPa: 150.0

ȫbMã0.51R

ȫMã0.8M

A

ȫpʧPa: 165.4

ȫbMãR

ȫMãM

B

D1Scandiaconsult(1992) LOӋ^ AAL BL


Lϵy(tng)ռgMнһ^y@ȡQڽĽY;һfþLܵҪһԭǾLܹ(ji)sgHϣLȽӽľLܶռеČHeҪڈAL@ҪLҪm“(lin)Ym߅ĸ߶ͨ20mmҊD2AF(xin)LԁؘԒ“(lin)YҊD2B@NHҪgҸڰbˌLȽӽ1ľLALܵă(yu)cǟoġ

A

B

D2Scandiaconsult(1992) LBӷ^ AL BAL


LȵľLtԲÎ׸ALMҊD3@NʹLĿ׃øӺͬrbMҲpСmȻMÿܕJagemer1991һ{Yڴ˷ͶY~׺;Lһӵ


D3һ550mmX150mmľLܞD=200mmĈAL

3. \M

ͨr{ϵy(tng)\Mõ󲿷֞ԴԴMðӟs՚⼰@Щ՚͵ĩ˵OĵԴLϵy(tng)õM˱tL©LɞԴĵһҪԴ
Lϵy(tng)LCѭh(hun)ṩLCLһ㲻^650Paȥ՚̎CMĩOĉpʧLϵy(tng)õĉ^s200
300PaLϵy(tng)Mдĉ^pʧͬr©LҲֱӰ푵LCĹx񣬸(j)LCLCcLηL©Lʞ6%LCʌ20%ALܵ©LҪhhСھL

3.1
©L
Lܵ©LGʽMӋ㣺

1

fref= e©L
qvl= ©L

A= Lܱe

K= ©L(sh)

pref= Lcĉ
ښW(j)©L(sh)LܵĚԱ֞ĂȼA,B,C,D2oȼS©L(sh)

Class A


KA=

0.02710-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class B


KB=

0.00910-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class C


KC=

0.00310-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class D


KD =

0.00110-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

2WLϵy(tng)Եȼ


cALȣLҪ˨cTBYҪö˲ɱ©LҲҪöD4rһMy(sh)(j)(sh)(j)@ʾLܵ©LƽȈALܸ7ͨLc{̎ʩҎ(gu)GB50243-2002ҲָALܵS©LLܵ50


D4 21rL©LʵĜy(sh)(j)Carri et al, 1999


3.2
^pʧ
ˮֱӱÁLܵɽy(tng)pʧͬˮֱLܣMܙMΠͬȻͬس̉pʧD5^һΈALܣD=0.5m,U=5m/s,=0.15mmͬeľLܵĉpʧ@@NrLܵĉʧhhڈALܣSLLȵpʧҲԽҲζLCĹҲȻԽ


D5/پLcAL܉pʧ^=1 m3/s, v=5m/s


ˮֱĸǽؾL߅ƽБһµļOϵģҲfپcL߅ƽУnjHyYs@ʾھLУ،Ǿٶݶ˥pľٶݶ˥pՓϣˮֱЃɷNr‘֔

򞔵(sh)(j)ҲˮֱձԱʾˑJONES1976һϵеĹ⻬L܉pʧ򞣬PߌČ򞔵(sh)(j)M·ҊD6.10<L<25Ĕ(sh)(j)D6(sh)(j)ȻҰʾLȌˮֱpʧĆ{Ӱ푡Griggs et al(1992)ʹôֲھLČҲƵĽY


D6ͬLȵĹ⻬LcALܵĉpʧ^


3.3
SoM
˱ⲡB(ti)LҪM坍坍ɷʹmˢӣ񷨣ʹLϰѣ@ɷNr£ALܶȾLܸӺ

4.

Lϵy(tng)ĽԷһyĹҪ]NͬһLϵy(tng)ĉпܕ^ʮ@Nr£һcСOӋ|ϵĸMпܼӴͶYӯ@cfALܑһ߽ԵĽQ
ҪָڰoͿgĿ]Lϵy(tng)ijЩPʹߴIJλLںͿ՚̎bóȻ]þLܡ




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